Sunday, September 28, 2008

Egypt sure is nice


Thought this was an interesting article from Yahoo! news. I'm glad everyone in Egypt has the opportunity to celebrate Ramadan:) ....

Egypt allows prisoners to order out restaurant food

Sat Sep 27, 9:23 AM ET

Egyptian prisoners are set to be allowed to order meals from any restaurant they choose after a trial run during the holy Muslim month of Ramadan was deemed a success, a senior security official said on Saturday.

The state-run Al Ahram newspaper reported that prison authorities have been placing orders with restaurants and then handing them to prisoners about to break their fast.

Muslims fast from dawn to dusk in Ramadan, which started this year on September 1. The security official told Reuters the permission to order food would continue beyond Ramadan.

He said the prisoners were paying for the food. Asked about the favorite meals prisoners have ordered, he said they included meat Kebab and pizza.

The official asked not to be named, citing department policy.

It is not uncommon for prisoners in Egypt to receive meals from their visiting families. Egyptian human rights activists say conditions inside jails in the most populous Arab country are bad, with unclean cells and low-quality food.

Human rights groups also say torture is systematic inside Egyptian jails and police stations. The government denies this and says it prosecutes any officer who tortures detainees.

(Writing by Alaa Shahine; reporting by Matthew Jones)

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

Really good but frustrating article


I found this article from the New York Times. It discusses how the majority of Arabs are not convinced that Arabs were the only people behind the September 11 attacks. They believe that the Jews and the United States were the actual masterminds. They do have a point...both governments are really powerful and secretive....but I just can't comprehend the accusation. I personally can't imagine that the United States would kill so many of its people for the sake of oil??? And of course the accusation the all the Jews were warned of the attack and didn't show up for work. A lot of people didn't show up for work and several lucky ones missed their flight....Jewish or not! Its coincidence. I'm also more convinced that the US is not behind the attacks because they have more evidence to prove their side. If the Arabs were really convinced that they weren't the masterminds....they would have actual evidence and fight a lot harder to defend themselves(in my opinion at least). Unfortunately there is an ancient "family" feud between the Arabs and Israelis and when something goes wrong the other side is blamed. And I did witness this in Egypt. They would ask me...why do you believe the media...its all owned by the Jews? And if there was a major problem....it was because the Jews were so oppressive. Israel is oppressive towards Palestinians...but there is no way they can be responsible for every single problem....and at the same time not all Arabs are terrorists, so we need to stop accusing and stereotyping groups of people.

Anyways, I finished venting. Please read the article and keep an open mind to how other people view world events.


Memo From Cairo
9/11 Rumors That Become Conventional Wisdom
Shawn Baldwin for The New York Times, 2007


The planning and execution of the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, are a continuing topic of conversation all over Cairo.

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By MICHAEL SLACKMAN
Published: September 8, 2008


CAIRO — Seven years later, it remains conventional wisdom here that Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda could not have been solely responsible for the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and that the United States and Israel had to have been involved in their planning, if not their execution, too.
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Justin Lane for The New York Times

Many in Cairo see the attacks as part of an anti-Muslim plot.

This is not the conclusion of a scientific survey, but it is what routinely comes up in conversations around the region — in a shopping mall in Dubai, in a park in Algiers, in a cafe in Riyadh and all over Cairo.

“Look, I don’t believe what your governments and press say. It just can’t be true,” said Ahmed Issab, 26, a Syrian engineer who lives and works in the United Arab Emirates. “Why would they tell the truth? I think the U.S. organized this so that they had an excuse to invade Iraq for the oil.”

It is easy for Americans to dismiss such thinking as bizarre. But that would miss a point that people in this part of the world think Western leaders, especially in Washington, need to understand: That such ideas persist represents the first failure in the fight against terrorism — the inability to convince people here that the United States is, indeed, waging a campaign against terrorism, not a crusade against Muslims.

“The United States should be concerned because in order to tell people that there is a real evil, they too have to believe it in order to help you,” said Mushairy al-Thaidy, a columnist in the Saudi-owned regional newspaper Asharq al Awsat. “Otherwise, it will diminish your ability to fight terrorism. It is not the kind of battle you can fight on your own; it is a collective battle.”

There were many reasons people here said they believed that the attacks of 9/11 were part of a conspiracy against Muslims. Some had nothing to do with Western actions, and some had everything to do with Western policies.

Again and again, people said they simply did not believe that a group of Arabs — like themselves — could possibly have waged such a successful operation against a superpower like the United States. But they also said that Washington’s post-9/11 foreign policy proved that the United States and Israel were behind the attacks, especially with the invasion of Iraq.

“Maybe people who executed the operation were Arabs, but the brains? No way,” said Mohammed Ibrahim, 36, a clothing-store owner in the Bulaq neighborhood of Cairo. “It was organized by other people, the United States or the Israelis.”

The rumors that spread shortly after 9/11 have been passed on so often that people no longer know where or when they first heard them. At this point, they have heard them so often, even on television, that they think they must be true.

First among these is that Jews did not go to work at the World Trade Center on that day. Asked how Jews might have been notified to stay home, or how they kept it a secret from co-workers, people here wave off the questions because they clash with their bedrock conviction that Jews are behind many of their troubles and that Western Jews will go to any length to protect Israel.

“Why is it that on 9/11, the Jews didn’t go to work in the building,” said Ahmed Saied, 25, who works in Cairo as a driver for a lawyer. “Everybody knows this. I saw it on TV, and a lot of people talk about this.”

Zein al-Abdin, 42, an electrician, who was drinking tea and chain-smoking cheap Cleopatra cigarettes in Al Shahat, a cafe in Bulaq, grew more and more animated as he laid out his thinking about what happened on Sept. 11.

“What matters is we think it was an attack against Arabs,” he said of the passenger planes crashing into American targets. “Why is it that they never caught him, bin Laden? How can they not know where he is when they know everything? They don’t catch him because he hasn’t done it. What happened in Iraq confirms that it has nothing to do with bin Laden or Qaeda. They went against Arabs and against Islam to serve Israel, that’s why.”

There is a reason so many people here talk with casual certainty — and no embarrassment — about the United States attacking itself to have a reason to go after Arabs and help Israel. It is a reflection of how they view government leaders, not just in Washington, but here in Egypt and throughout the Middle East. They do not believe them. The state-owned media are also distrusted. Therefore, they think that if the government is insisting that bin Laden was behind it, he must not have been.

“Mubarak says whatever the Americans want him to say, and he’s lying for them, of course,” Mr. Ibrahim said of Hosni Mubarak, Egypt’s president.

Americans might better understand the region, experts here said, if they simply listen to what people are saying — and try to understand why — rather than taking offense. The broad view here is that even before Sept. 11, the United States was not a fair broker in the Arab-Israeli conflict, and that it then capitalized on the attacks to buttress Israel and undermine the Muslim Arab world.

The single greatest proof, in most people’s eyes, was the invasion of Iraq. Trying to convince people here that it was not a quest for oil or a war on Muslims is like convincing many Americans that it was, and that the 9/11 attacks were the first step.

“It is the result of widespread mistrust, and the belief among Arabs and Muslims that the United States has a prejudice against them,” said Wahid Abdel Meguid, deputy director of the government-financed Al Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, the nation’s premier research center. “So they never think the United States is well intentioned, and they always feel that whatever it does has something behind it.”

Hisham Abbas, 22, studies tourism at Cairo University and hopes one day to work with foreigners for a living. But he does not give it a second thought when asked about Sept. 11. He said it made no sense at all that Mr. bin Laden could have carried out such an attack from Afghanistan. And like everyone else interviewed, he saw the events of the last seven years as proof positive that it was all a United States plan to go after Muslims.

“There are Arabs who hate America, a lot of them, but this is too much,” Mr. Abbas said as he fidgeted with his cellphone. “And look at what happened after this — the Americans invaded two Muslim countries. They used 9/11 as an excuse and went to Iraq. They killed Saddam, tortured people. How can you trust them?”

Nadim Audi contributed reporting.







PS. This is what the United States has to say to support their position.

http://usinfo.state.gov/media/Archive/2005/Jan/14-260933.html

Sunday, September 7, 2008

There has been a lot going on in Egypt!

There have been several developments lately such as a massive rock slide and accusations from the main sheiks (religious leaders) against the people.

Check out the 2 articles they are really interesting!

1) New York Times --> World --> Egypt --> Rescue Slow as Part of Cliff Flattens Cairo District

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/07/world/africa/07egypt.html



2) Egypt's Repressive "Hisba" Lawsuits
(this article was also written by a friend of mine:))

http://www.metimes.com/Opinion/2008/08/28/egypts_repressive_hisba_lawsuits/4699/



Enjoy!

Friday, August 8, 2008

MY BIRTHDAY!!


I turned 21 in Egypt. I didn't have the typical bar experience for my 21st but I had a wonderful time. So many of my friends took the time to come and gave me really cool presents. I even had a surprise. My good friend Mohamed Hesham received a small job offer in Italy. I thought his last day was Sunday. (My birthday party was on Monday but my real birthday was on Wednesday July 30). I was really sad because I know it will be a long time before I see him again and he would miss my birthday. It turns out that his trip was postponed at the last minute. So everyone had me close my eyes at the birthday and then surprise! There was Hesham with another cake! lol I was so surprised that I screamed. lol. My Egyptian friends are cool. I'm ready to come home and go back to my normalities but I will really really miss my friends here. They have the best qualities you could want in a person and truly take friendships seriously.

Hope you enjoy the pictures!

bday

Monday, July 28, 2008

Random fun times


It is extremely easy to make friends with Egyptians. They are very friendly and helpful, although they sometimes give you bad directions:) Anyway, I always have fun with the man who owns the corner-store next to my building. He is patient with me and my Arabic...sometimes he gets the whole street to help me. Fun times. We also tease each other about Zamalek and Ahly. I'm a fan of the Zamalek team and he's a fan of the Ahly team. So one day after I returned from the soccer stadium I was showing off my Zamalek flag...and as you can see in the picture above, he didn't like it:) Then he said that we should watch the next game together. I said ok, but knew that I wasn't going to actually sit with him in the corner-store all night long. But when the game came I was really bored and decided to watch the game with him. I was late but no big deal...he was just surprised to see me. But when I looked at the cafe next to the store (where he was watching the game)...there were only guys! And then I knew that I wasn't supposed to be there and tried to leave but the store owner wouldn't have it. But I sat next to him and he made sure no one bothered me. When he had to leave to attend his store...he had a delivery boy sit in his seat to further ensure I wasn't bothered. Wow! That was really nice of him. Of course Ahly won and the second goal was beautiful! But it was fun to watch the game with my new friend....the corner-store owner:)

Thursday, July 24, 2008

Link Problem

Apparently the link to the New York Times Article is not working. Here is how you can access the article:

www.nyt.com

Go to section...

-world
-Middle East
-Egypt

The title is: The Food Chain-Mideast Facing Choices Between Crops and Water


Sorry about that...

Monday, July 21, 2008

Food and Water in Egypt


As you know the food shortage in Egypt and North Africa has been rapidly increasing. There are also water shortages because Egypt is located in the desert. There is a New York times article that explains the problems Egypt is facing and what some people hope to do about the situation. Its really long but interesting.



http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/21/business/worldbusiness/21arabfood.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin

Saturday, July 19, 2008

North Coast


My roommates and I took a weekend vacation to the north coast and it was amazing! The waves in the Mediterranean Sea are huge and powerful. There is no pollution, people are all relaxed, the weather is amazing (no air conditioners are needed) and there are girls;) My roommates and I stayed at the beach most of the time to challenge the waves. The waves would knock us over and we would start laughing...then struggle to stand back up to prepare for the next wave (because we were laughing so hard and the undercurrent was dragging us back into the water). It was just an amazing experience and a really nice change from the chaotic life in Cairo. Below are some pictures that were taken at the beach. There are also pictures of 4th of July. We went to Maadi (where most of the ex pats live) and had a bbq. It was so nice to see so many Americans and to have American food and listen to American music....but one day was enough for me:)



summer 2008

Wednesday, July 2, 2008

Dr. Phil is annoying!




In this story, a young American girl met a man online through myspace and decided to leave home to meet him. Its another creepy story of another girl being seduced by an older man on the internet and believing she is in love. Nothing new, we have seen it so many times. The problem here is that this man is an Arab from Palestine. Through Dr. Phil's program, the Middle East is depicted as a backward and mysterious land where they kidnap and brainwash women. Hmm, well I have lived in Egypt for almost a year and I have not been kidnapped or brainwashed. There are still discriminations toward women but the Middle East has dramatically improved and continues to improve. It is also actually safer for me to live in Egypt because the crime and rape rate is lower than America. I just have to deal with neighbors who love gossip and men who whistle and try to talk to me on the street. I also visited the area where the girl traveled to and it is actually a safe part of Palestine and it is not routinely being bombed. As long as she stays away from Gaza she will be fine and if the man's father bought her a plane ticket without hesitation or insurance, then the family has plenty of money to protect her. The second half of the movie clip is in Arabic so you won't be able to understand it but I found an article that summarizes the situation. The Arab women actually chewed out the man for not defending his reputation and making people believe that all Arabs are dangerous people and for hitting the girl (yes I totally agree with Dr. Phil that hitting and violence should not be tolerated...but this happens ALL over the world, NOT just in the Middle East!) the women also asked the man why he didn't date a Palestinian woman....it would have saved him a lot of trouble. Hmmm.

I'm glad that the girl returned home. I don't believe that you can fall in love over the internet and that you shouldn't put that much trust into strangers. However, I am really upset because of the way Dr. Phil portrayed the Middle East. He has no right, and his stereotypes are wrong. And then to make his last comment saying that he was happy the girl met a good American guy!?!?! First of all, people have the right to love whomever they want. Nationality should not be important. It is true that some Arab men are creepy, but there are also so many creepy American men. I run away from both! haha , but the comment about the 34 phone messages make sense. My friends constantly call me and they freak out when I turn off my phone. :)


So watch the movie and read the article. You know my opinion. The girl was acting foolishly and she should have never traveled. But Dr. Phil had no right to treat the Middle East the way he did. This is really frustrating because I feel a lot of Westerners have the same problem as him. They are too quick to judge and end up destroying images of people and insulting them. People need to be open minded and in this case consider that fact that she was dating online, not the fact that the guy she happened to "fall in love with" was from the Middle East.

If you disagree or have other comments please let me know! I'm always curious to know people's opinions.

You can find the article here:

http://onlinejournal.com/artman/publish/article_3339.shtml

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Msh Mumkin!!

My friend sent me a brochure containing the plan for another awesome building in Dubai. My first thought was msh mumkin (which means not possible in Arabic). It is truly amazing and I find it fascinating how quickly Dubai is able to develop....



Read this document on Scribd: Rotating Skyscraper Dubai Brochure

New Discovery!!!


There was an article in the New York Times titled : "Uncovering Evidence of a Workday World Along the Nile." http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/01/science/01egyp.html?_r=1&oref=slogin

Archaeologists finally found evidence that the ancient pharaohs ruled a civilization of cities. Previously they didn't know how exactly the ordinary Egyptians lived.

Its an interesting article if you are into history....

Sunday, June 29, 2008

My apologies!!

I'm so sorry I haven't written in two months! I have been extremely busy, and once I finished school I was extremely lazy!! Here is a summary of what is written below:

1) Spring Break: I traveled to Syria, Palestine, and Israel
2)My family came to visit! Hmmm I think I almost killed them several times. Lets just say they had a unique experience:)
3) Summer!
a) I moved apartments, and have 2 new roommates
b) I found some places to play soccer
c) started in a new school to learn Arabic
d) sleep at the strangest times
e) BEACH!!!

My family Came!


My family came to visit me in Egypt! It was really good to see them again, plus I was able to show them my crazy life and Egypt and have them meet the people that I talk about all the time:) My family definitely experienced all of Egypt. We stayed in Cairo for a few days where we hung out at the pyramids, went shopping for souvenirs, and watched the sufi dancers. Brent was even able to hang out with me at night and see what Egyptians do for fun. He was amazed that there were still traffic jams at 3 am. Yes, Cairo is crazy and full of traffic. Every time we rode a taxi, my parents were thrilled. There is no traffic system in Cairo, so everyone drives as they please and honk their horns constantly. It was almost like a game of bumper cars and haha some of the cars looked like they were actually bumper cars. We then traveled to Aswan and Luxor. The two cities are homes to all the temples of the ancient Pharaohs. The temples were extremely massive and full of hieroglyphics. Between the two cities we visited: Philae Temple, Edfu Temple, Kom Ombo Temple, Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, Valley of the Queens, Colossi of Memnon, funerary temple of Queen hatshepsut, Valley of the Kings, Karnak temple, and Luxor temple. The history of those places are so vast, I recommend buying a book or renting a video if you are interested. I enjoyed visiting the temples but it was so HOT and some buses had no air conditioning, which caused some problems. But I knew the right people and came up with stupid excuses and landed a nicer hotel and nice tour cars. In between Aswan and Luxor we lived on a falluka for two days. We originally thought the falluka was going to be one of the many large boats. Oops, thanks to my miscommunication we were surprised with a small boat and a small sail. We shared the boat with 4 other people, plus the 4 crewmen. Then we freaked out when there was no bathroom! So whenever someone had to go to the bathroom we had to pull off to the bank and find a place to go to the bathroom. That was a challenge in itself because most of the land was farmland and people show up in the most surprising places! hahah oh well, talk about roughing it. Luckily the crewmen were really nice, which made the trip more enjoyable and I got to use my Arabic speaking skills with them, which was helpful because they sometimes didn't understand our English:) We even tried camel meat and swam in the Nile river! The water was soooooo cold and the current was really strong so we had to hold onto a rope, but the water felt wonderful because it was so hot and of course there was no AC on the boat:)

After surviving Aswan and Luxor, we took a plane to Sharm el Sheik. It is a beach resort on the red sea. It was heavenly. I did not feel like I was in Egypt at all, mostly because everything was in English and there were mainly foreigners:) The resort was really clean and it was nice to be pampered and do nothing but swimming and tanning on the beach. We even went snorkeling! It was as if we were inside the discovery channel:)

We stayed in Sharm for three days then returned to Cairo, where my dad helped me find a new apartment and my mom helped me pack. I had a lot of problems in my apartment and the brokers wouldn't help me, even when my dad was there! So we called it quits, my dad pretended to throw a fit and we got some money back and I found a new apartment. Luckily I found an apartment in the same building, but on a different floor. It made moving a lot easier because I didn't have to rely on a car and I didn't have to venture out to meet new neighbors and find new stores. Although I still get lost here:) haha.

All in all, it was really nice to see my family. They definitely saw a different side of life, but I think I surprised them too many times (such as thinking they would be able to eat food off the street. I forgot I got sick several times before I could eat the food) but they also adjusted a lot better than I thought. The were good at understanding the taxi system and could even cross the busy streets by themselves! (haha yes, there are no crosswalks or traffic lights in Cairo:)) They even learned a few phrases in Arabic. It is worth sending them an email asking about their experiences. I'm sure they have a lot more stories because what may seem normal to me is probably new to them.


family visit

Saturday, June 28, 2008

Syria


Syria is a very interesting country. Some historians claim the first alphabet was found in the region, it played a crucial role under major empires including the Pharaohs, Greeks, and Romans. The crusades and struggles with Israel deeply involved Syria, and to some extent associated with the Axis of Evil....and I went there:)

My friends and I were really lucky to make it into Syria because we didn't obtain a Visa while we were still in America. So the only option we had was to wait at the border, and we waited for 6 hours! But that is considered a short amount of time. My friends who entered Syria through the Turkish border (we went through Jordan) had to wait 24 hours! wow. Luckily the soldiers were all really nice. They didn't hassle us, instead they permitted us to take all the chairs to sleep on and smiled at us when we played UNO on the floor. I didn't expect this kind of treatment from a so called "terrorist" country. Hmmm oh well. But I have to admit, some aspects of the government were a little frightening. There were pictures and statues of the president everywhere! Even on the cars! And when I say everywhere, I mean everywhere...like every 5 feet. And there were military advertisements in every building. Some of my friends even even met some soldiers who were preparing to travel to Iraq and fight the Americans the next day! What an experience! But of course like every country the majority of the citizens are not in tune with the government. The owner of the hotel helped us argue with the taxis over prices, and when we were lost the people were very helpful and even invited us to tea.

The first day in Syria, we stayed in Damascus. Damascus is so beautiful! It has the busy vibe of Cairo but with fewer people, overpasses for pedestrians, less pollution, and mountains! I was in love, but Cairo will always be in my heart:) In Damascus, we visited the Ommayad Mosque. It is a beautiful mosque! I has 3 towers, one of which some Muslims believe that Jesus will return to. It also contains the so thought burial place of John the Baptiste (which is really cool, but I expected it to be in a Christian shrine, then a Muslim shrine). We also visited the mausoleum of Salah al-Din (the main Muslim fighter during the Crusades). I still can't get over how much history there is in Damascus. They also have a large market (similar to the market in Cairo but with less souvenirs) and they are also famous for ice cream with pistachios on top. Yummy:)

The next day we went to Azem Palace:
he Azem Palace was built in 1749 by the governor of Damascus, As'ad Pasha al-Azem. It's fashioned in typical Damascene style of striped stonework, achieved by alternating layers of black basalt and limestone. The rooms of the modest palace are magnificent, decorated with inlaid tile work and the most exquisite painted ceilings.

Azem Palace comprises a complex of splendid buildings, courtyards and gardens that were built between 1749 and 1752 as a private residence for the governor of Damascus, As'ad Pasha al-Azem. It remained the Azem residence until the beginning of the 20th century, when the family moved outside the Old City and the house was sold to the French to become an Institute of Archaeology and Islamic Art. Badly damaged by fire during uprisings against the French in 1925, it has since been beautifully restored.

After buying your tickets turn left, then right, into a small leafy courtyard, before entering the main courtyard, which has a serene central pool and fountain. The courtyard is fringed by low-rise buildings, all boasting the beautiful black basalt, limestone and sandstone banding technique known as ablaq, a characteristic of Mamluk architecture typically found throughout the Levant and Egyptian, and later adopted by Ottoman masons.

Off the courtyard are a number of sumptuously decorated rooms with wooden panelling, lustrous blue tiling, painted ceilings and coloured paste work - a technique in which a pattern is incised into stone and then filled in with pastes made from different coloured stones to give the effect of an immensely complicated stone inlay. This area served as the haramlik (family or women's quarters).

Also known as the Museum of the Arts & Popular Traditions of Syria, the rooms contain rather kitsch mannequin displays, each with a different theme (the wedding, pilgrimage etc), and displays of exquisite ceramics, costumes, textiles and musical instruments.

We also made friends with the guard. We visited him the rest of the days we were in Damascus and drank tea with him. He also recommended to some really good places to eat. Its amazing what you get once you learn Arabic:) We also managed to find a gorgeous Church on Palm Sunday. It made us all homesick, because we wanted to go to Church:) oh well.

Thursday, June 26, 2008

Syria Cont'd


While we were staying in Damascus, we took a day trip to Palmyra. It is an amazing place that is out in the middle of no where, and it is so hot! I was smart enough to wear jeans and a sweater. Ah! Well they can't complain that I wasn't dressed appropriately:)

Palmyra was an Assyrian caravan town for over 1000 years and was later annexed by Rome in AD 214. The city's most famous character was Zenobia (the 1/2 Greek 1/2 Arab Queen) who claimed to be a descendant from Cleopatra. She ruled Palmyra in 267 after the suspicious death of her husband. She later lost power to the Romans then the Muslims conquered the area and then it was ultimately destroyed by an earthquake.

The site is well preserved and is full of never ending columns. Inside the area there is the Temple of Bel which dates back to 32 AD. It is the most preserved temple in the area and the passage way for sacrificial animals is clearly seen. Yuck. I'm glad that blood eventually goes away!
The ottoman governor also built a huge residence inside the columns along with a theater and a small shrine dedicated the god Baal Shamin (God of storm and fertilizing rains).

Outside the premises there are large towers. My friends and I thought they were watch towers but it turns out that they are burial chambers. The towers actually keep cool in the heat and have several niches to stack the dead bodies. One famous tower was called the "Hypogeum of the three brothers" The colors inside the chambers are still intact and there are beautiful frescoes of Greek gods.


http://www.made-in-syria.com/palmyra.html


After touring, we jumped on a bus and rode it for 3 hours, returned to Damascus where we hopped on a second bus and traveled to Aleppo.

Aleppo

Aleppo is the second largest city in Syria. It is similar to Damascus with its large population and large markets but it does seem older because the people are more traditional (in a conservative sense).
Pre-20th-Century History

Aleppo vies with Damascus for the title of the world's oldest continually inhabited city. In fact, a handful of other Middle Eastern towns make this claim too, but texts from the ancient kingdom of Mari on the Euphrates River indicate that Aleppo was already the centre of a powerful state as long ago as the 18th century BC, and the site may have been continuously inhabited for the past 8000 years. Its pre-eminent role in Syria came to an end with the Hittite invasions of the 17th and 16th centuries BC, and the city appears to have fallen into obscurity thereafter. During the reign of the Seleucids, who arrived in the wake of Alexander the Great's campaign, it was given the name Beroia, and with the fall of Palmyra to the Romans, it became the major commercial link between the Mediterranean and Asia.

The town was destroyed by the Persians in AD 611, falling again to the Muslims during their invasion in 637. The Byzantines overwhelmed the town in 961 and again in 968 but they could not take the Citadel. Three disastrous earthquakes shook the town in the 10th century, and another, on August 9, 1138, ravaged the city and the surrounding area. Although estimates from this time are very unreliable, it is believed that 230,000 people died, making it the fourth deadliest earthquake in recorded history.

In 1124, the Crusaders (under Baldwin II, the Frankish king of Jerusalem) laid siege to the town. After raids by the Mongols in 1260 and 1401, in which Aleppo was all but emptied of its population, the city finally came into the Ottoman Turkish orbit (in 1517.) It prospered greatly until an earthquake in 1822 killed over 60% of the inhabitants and wrecked many buildings, including the Citadel.
Modern History

By 1901, Aleppo's population was around 125,000. The city revived when it came under French colonial rule but slumped again following the decision to give Antioch to Turkey (in 1938-1939.)

From 1952, many parts of the old city were sacrificed to progress. This started with broad roads being built through the city centre. In the 1970s, this process had reached its peak. Much of the old substance was demolished, and replaced by modern apartment buildings; what had still survived was left to decay. The turnaround came in 1986. Since the old city was declared a site of world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1986, several Syrian and international organisations - such as the Agha Khan Trust for Culture, the Arab Fund for Social and Economic Development and the German GTZ agency - work for its conservation.
Recent History

Today the major local industries are silk-weaving and cotton-printing. Products from the surrounding area include wool, hides, dried fruits and, particularly, pistachios - for which Aleppo is justly famous. Aleppo was named by the Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) as the capital of Islamic culture in 2006.



The city is beautiful and the people were once again very helpful. While we were there we toured the Citadel. The Citadel is amazing! It is literally like a fort. My friends and I randomly walked everywhere and the Syrian Children climbed the buildings like it was a jungle course (hmm we did too:)). The citadel has a large moat and towers over the city. It was a main base during the 12th century Crusades and then was re-strengthened during the Mamluk period.

The next day we took a day trip to visit the Basilica of St. Simeon and the dead city Serjilla. The Basilica overlooks farm land, and is amazing. Most of the structures are intact and the broken columns are overgrown with grass. St. Simeon was one of Syria's most eccentric Christians. In AD 423 Simeon climbed to the top of a 30 M pillar and went to spend 36 years on top of it and other pillars. He wanted to be away from civilization and closer to God, but he attracted more attention because pilgrims came to visit him and ask him questions about life. He also wore a chain around his neck to prevent him from plummeting to his death. After his death (I'm not sure what the cause was) a church was built in his memory.

My friends and I happened to go visit the Basilica the same day as a school field trip. So like my trip to Yemen, I have thousands of pictures of kids!


Later that day we had our driver take us to the dead city of Serjilla. It is an ancient city that almost completely intact, but all the people were gone. Its worth seeing but I think my friends and I had more fun with our driver. He is a really nice guy and he brought his wife along. They later invited us to their house and to meet the rest of their family. It was nice to be in a home for a little while:)


Syria

Israel/Palestine


After touring ancient Roman ruins and citadels we took a bus from Aleppo, Syria to Amman, Jordan. It was an extremely long bus ride that we caught at 11 pm! I have problems sleeping on buses but was so exhausted that I slept on the floor! haha I got a lot of strange looks, but they let me sleep:) We had to get our passports re-stamped before we left Syria and had to unload all our luggage. As the bus was leaving I realized that the guy sitting next to me was gone. The bus left him! And this was his first time to leave the country! poor guy. But after a few shouts and foreignized Arabic we got the problem solved and found the lost guy. He looked like he was about to cry.:)

Once we made it to Jordan, my friends and I caught a taxi to the border of Israel. As you know Syria and Israel don't get along, so we couldn't go straight from Syria to Israel, which would have saved 5 hours of traveling time. Oh well, hopefully someday the governments will reach a truce. They should do it just for the sake of the poor college travelers:) haha.

Israel is amazing. It was weird to be in a westernized country in the Middle East. There were even women soldiers! And they looked tough! I didn't want to make them angry thats for sure. But there were actually a lot of really young soldiers thanks to the draft. We had to wait 3 hours at the border. They didn't appreciate the fact that we didn't want them to stamp our passports (If people have an Israeli stamp, they are forbidden from many countries including Yemen, Syria, and Saudi Arabia) But they luckily understood and we were Americans so the have to treat us nicely:) But it was really sad how they treated the Arabs. They had no patience with them! Its amazing how fear and internal conflict with a particular group can change the scenario of a simple situation.

In Jerusalem we stayed in a hostel just outside the walls of the old city in the Arab quarter. Inside the old city is a lot of markets, the wailing wall and the Dome of the Rock. Here is a good website that explains the Holy sites in Israel http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/jerusalem-dome-of-the-rock.htm


Israel is beautiful! It is clean and you can tell that a lot of money was put into the infrastructure. It was also really cool to be in the holiest place on earth. After shopping for souvenirs and chowing down on bread on hummus we followed the Via Dolorosa trail. It consists of several stations that follow the path Jesus Christ took before he was crucified. Here are the different stations:
1)Courtyard of Omariye College. The site where Jesus was condemned to death.
2)Chapels of the Condemnation and Flagellation. The area where Jesus took up the cross.
3)The corner of El-Wad road. Area where Jesus fell for the first time.
4)Armenian Catholic chapel. Area where Jesus met his mother.
5)Franciscan oratory. Area where Simon the Cyrenian is forced to carry the cross.
6)Convent of the Little Sisters of Jesus. Area where Veronica wiped the sweat from Jesus' face.
7)Roman column in a Franciscan chapel. Area where Jesus fell for the second time.
8)Greek monastery. Where Jesus consoled the women of Jerusalem.
9)Holy Sepuchre Basilica (actually contains several stations)
a) Where Jesus fell for the 3rd time
b) Where Jesus was stripped of his garments
c) Where Jesus was nailed to the cross and later taken down
d) Where Jesus was laid in a tomb
e) a monument commemorating his resurrection.

It was an amazing walk and it was interesting to see all the different kinds/denominations of churches inside Jerusalem. But it was also frustrating how all the monks were fighting over power. Reminds me of that

After the long walk we had dinner and met some Palestinians with Israeli IDs. Since they are Muslims and Palestinian they can't be Israeli, but technically aren't in Palestine anymore. Complicated, I know. Anyway, they showed us around at night. It was a lot of fun. Do the touristy things during the day, then experience the nightlife with the locals. My kind of vacation:)

The next day we took a day trip to Tel Aviv so Jessamyn could visit a family friend. I love Tel Aviv! It has a younger population like a college town, but is in a big city setting. Plus there is a beach! We didn't have our bathing suits but we at least took advantage of the sun. I however fell asleep and burned only half of my face! oops! If I return to Israel, I will definitely spend more time in Tel Aviv.
On the way home to our hostel we met some Palestinian Christians from Gaza. They were permitted into Jerusalem to celebrate Easter. They were really nice and helped us find our way back to the hostel. We actually saw them the next day in Ramallah, Palestine and they tried to convince us to go to Gaza....no thanks:)

Behind the wall in Palestine...


Let me make this clear. I DO NOT LIKE THE WALL BETWEEN ISRAEL AND PALESTINE. Its really frightening because it is huge and is covered in barbed wire and the check points are complicated. My friends and I felt like we were being shoved around like a bunch of cattle, and we were Americans so we received nice treatment! It is also obvious that the wall helped suck a lot of life out of Palestine. Every Arab city I have visited is full of energy and people haggling over goods. Palestine (the areas where I visited which was Bethlehem and Ramallah, the "nicer" areas) was like a ghost town. We didn't see that many people, especially near the wall and it was really quiet. The tourists helped with the noise when we visited the Nativity Church that was built where they believed Jesus was born.

Ramallah was busier, but still depressing. We had dinner at a friend's family house and they were so nice, and the food was amazing! But it was hard to hear that they had problems leaving the country, even for work related matters.

I don't have a lot to say about Palestine because I didn't spend that much time there, but I at least learned a lot about the affects of the occupation and I didn't even get to witness the most oppressed places.

I really hope the conflict between Israel and Palestine gets solved. Its really hard to see people live with fear, hatred, and frustration. I also think that people should be able to leave their country whenever they want (but this problem exists in the majority of 3rd world countries as well). Hmm, this is when I wish that the Miss America's words of world peace would actually come true. Hahaha.



Israel/Palestine

Interesting look on life in Cairo


Thought that this was interesting....and also very true!! I know its not politically correct to copy and paste the article, but blogspot wasn't a share option:(


June 20, 2008
Cairo Journal
With a Word, Egyptians Leave It All to Fate
By MICHAEL SLACKMAN

CAIRO — The McDonald’s here has golden arches, the same golden arches as anywhere else in the world. The food is prepared the same assembly-line way, too. But there is an invisible, or more precisely, divine, element in bringing that burger to the plate that the uninitiated may not be prepared for.

“Inshallah,” or “God willing,” the counterman said as he walked off to see about a burger without onions at the McDonald’s on the Alexandria Desert Road, 30 miles from the center of Cairo.

Egyptians have always been religious, from Pharaonic times to the present. Any guidebook to Egypt alerts tourists to Egyptians’ frequent use of inshallah in discussing future events, a signal of their deep faith and belief that all events occur, or don’t occur, at God’s will. “See you tomorrow,” is almost always followed by a smile and, “inshallah.”

But there has been inshallah creep, to the extreme. It is now attached to the answer for any question, past, present and future. What’s your name, for example, might be answered, “Muhammad, inshallah.”

“I say to them, ‘You are already Muhammad or you are going to be Muhammad?’ ” said Attiat el-Abnoudy, a documentary filmmaker in Cairo.

Inshallah has become the linguistic equivalent of the head scarf on women and the prayer bump, the spot where worshipers press their foreheads into the ground during prayers, on men. It has become a public display of piety and fashion, a symbol of faith and the times. Inshallah has become a reflex, a bit of a linguistic tic that has attached itself to nearly every moment, every question, like the word “like” in English. But it is a powerful reference, intended or not.

Political and social commentators here say its frequent use reflects or fuels, or both, the increasing degree to which people have dressed the routine of daily life up with religious accessories. Will the taxi get me to my destination? Will my sandwich come without onions? What’s my name? It’s always, “God willing.”

“Now inshallah is used in a much broader way than 20 years ago,” said the Egyptian playwright Aly Salem. “We always used to say inshallah in relation to plans we were going to do in the future. Now it is part of the appearance of piety.”

The starting point for inshallah is faith, but just like the increasing popularity of the head scarf and the prayer bump, its new off-the-rack status reflects the rising tide of religion around the region. Observance, if not necessarily piety, is on the rise, as Islam becomes for many the cornerstone of identity. That has put the symbols of Islam at the center of culture, and routine.

“Over the past three decades, the role of religion has been expanded in everything in our lives,”’ said Ghada Shahbendar, a political activist who studied linguistics at American University in Cairo.

Deference to the divine has become a communal reflex, a compulsive habit, like the incessant honking of Egyptian cabdrivers — even when there are no other cars on the street.

Samer Fathi, 40, has a small kiosk that sells chips and cigarettes and phone cards downtown. He was asked for a 100-unit phone card and responded almost absent-mindedly “inshallah,” as he flipped through the stack to find one.

At 19 Ismael Street the elevator door opened.

“Going down?”

“Inshallah,” a passenger replied.

As it has become routine, inshallah has also become a kind of convenience, a useful dodge, a bit of theological bobbing-and-weaving to avoid commitment. No need to say no. If it doesn’t happen, well, God didn’t mean it to happen. Nazly Shahbendar, Ghada’s daughter, said for example if she was invited to a party she did not want to attend, she would never say no.

“I’d say inshallah,” said Ms. Shahbendar who is 24 and anything but a picture of the new religiosity. She is not veiled or shy about talking to men; she smokes in front of her mother.

She also points out that inshallah is not the only religious term to infiltrate the lexicon of routine. The younger Ms. Shahbendar, like many people here, have taken to using the Shahada, the Muslim declaration of belief, as a routine greeting. So instead of “How are you? Fine, and you?” she will say to a friend “There is no God but God,” to which the friend will complete the statement. “And Muhammad is his prophet.”

People now answer the phone that way, too, skipping hello altogether. It would be something like Christians greeting each other with “Christ is risen!” followed by “Christ will come again.” Not just on Sundays, but every day.

“We are a very religious people, Egyptians,” said Mostafa Said, 25, as he told his friend he hoped, inshallah, to have his car turn indicator fixed by next week. “We believe God is responsible for what happens, even to the car.”

But it is not just about faith in the celestial that has people invoking God. It is also, at least for some, a lack of faith in the earthbound rulers who run the place. People here are tired — of the rising prices and the eroding wages, of the traffic, of the corruption, of the sense that it is every man for himself.

“In this place, when something works, or you want something to work, you thank God, because it’s certainly not the government who is going to help you,” said Sherif Issa, 48, a taxi driver in Cairo with a nicotine-stained mustache and a fair size belly. “It’s because everything is going in the wrong direction — who can we look up to except God?”

That Mr. Issa is a Christian is evidence that the use of inshallah is not just a phenomenon of Egypt’s Muslims.

“It doesn’t matter whether you’re a Christian or a Muslim,” he said. “I’m going to take you to your house, arriving there in a decent amount of time is already a miracle. Of course I say inshallah!”

Nadim Audi contributed reporting.

Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Rising prices of food causes a crisis in Egypt


I'm sure that you have already heard this in the news, but if not, : The prices of food has steeply increased throughout the whole world, causing panic. There are already millions of people living below the poverty level and now there will be more. People are protesting and asking their governments for help, but they aren't doing anything. Egypt is one of the countries suffering from the inflated prices. Through word of mouth and facebook, a demonstration was organized. Of course the government heard about it and prepared for the demonstrating by deploying riot and secret police throughout the whole capitol. Many of my Egyptian friends asked me not to go to school (but I had a presentation, and couldn't miss anymore classes) and some classes were canceled at AUC. On my way to school there were riot police stationed all over the main square (Midan tahrir) and my teachers encouraged me to go home quickly after classes. However, nothing happened. I never felt threatened (but it was weird to see soooo many police)and didn't witness any demonstration. I was relieved because I didn't want to be caught in the middle of anything...but also frustrated that the Egyptian people weren't able to fight for their rights to life and ability to eat. But as it turns out, there were demonstrations in a different area and also near Sinai. The following two articles better explain the situation. Also, some Americans were arrested for taking pictures of the riot police. oops, but they were quickly released after a day or two.


Tuesday, April 8, 2008 - Page updated at 12:00 AM
By PAUL SCHEMM

The Associated Press

MAHALLA EL-KOBRA, Egypt — Egyptian police attacked protesters who tore down a billboard of President Hosni Mubarak in a northern city Monday in the second day of violence fueled by anger over low wages and rising prices.

In another sign of dissatisfaction with the U.S.-backed government, the country's most powerful opposition group, the Muslim Brotherhood, said it was reversing a decision to participate in local elections today because of mass arrests of its members in recent months.

Prices of cooking oil, rice and other staples have nearly doubled since the beginning of the year and there are widespread shortages of government-subsidized bread throughout the country of 76 million people. Nearly 40 percent of Egyptians live under the internationally defined poverty line of $2 a day. Complaints that the government is not doing enough to help the poor have turned simmering dissatisfaction with repression and lack of economic opportunity into rare open unrest.

Thousands of demonstrators torched buildings, looted shops and hurled bricks at police in the Nile Delta city of Mahalla el-Kobra on Sunday. Nearly 100 others were arrested elsewhere in protests over economic problems. Thousands skipped work and school and hundreds protested.

Protesters stormed City Hall in Mahalla, burned tires in the streets, smashed chairs through shop windows and ran off with computers. At least two schools were set ablaze and facades of banks were vandalized. The police responded with tear gas and detained more than 500 protesters, according to a report by Al Masry-alyoum, an independent Cairo newspaper.

Protesters, including families of 300 residents and textile workers detained since Sunday, tried to meet with visiting Prosecutor General Abdel Meguid Mahmoud. When they failed, they stoned his motorcade, an Interior Ministry spokesman, who asked not to be identified, said. Mahalla is the center of Egypt's textile industry.

Several hundred young men massed in Mahalla's main square on Monday, throwing rocks at a billboard of Mubarak and slashing it with knives before toppling it.

Riot police charged the group, firing heavy volleys of tear gas, pulling some of the men to the pavement and beating them with batons or fists. Protesters threw stones or canisters of tear gas at the police.

At least 25 people were arrested, and 15 protesters and five policemen were hurt, security officials said on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.

The government appears worried by the unrest and lifted import duties on some food items last week in an effort to lower prices. It strongly warned citizens against participating in the strikes and demonstrations, which are illegal in Egypt.

The Muslim Brotherhood said Mubarak's administration also had arrested more than 1,000 of its members and potential candidates, detaining 400 after the group announced last month that it would take part in today's municipal elections.

The Brotherhood is a banned organization and its candidates run officially as independents, although their allegiances are generally known.

On Monday, the group urged supporters to boycott municipal polls, saying on its Web site that the elections "have already been fixed before being held."

Brotherhood lawyer Abdel-Moneim Abdel-Maqsoud said the government had disqualified most of the several hundred Brotherhood members who had registered as candidates, and that in the end only 21 members from the group were allowed to run. He said they would withdraw their candidacies.

A security official said around 30 figures believed to be connected to the Brotherhood had been allowed to run. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media.

"We feel we are not competing with a normal party but with a group of corrupt people who are willing to even resort to illegal and unethical means," the Brotherhood said. "The party of corruption and despotism is afraid of any contest."

The United States and international human-rights groups have criticized the Egyptian government's crackdown on the Brotherhood, but Washington has exerted little pressure for reform on Mubarak, one of its staunchest allies in the Middle East.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said Monday he hadn't seen reports on Egyptian protesters clashing with security forces but said Washington has "talked to the Egyptian government about the importance of political and economic reform."

"We always encourage countries in the region and around the world to do everything that they possibly can. And is there more to do? Absolutely. There's more to do in Egypt," McCormack said. "But fundamentally, they're going to have to arrive at their own decisions about the pace and the direction of this reform."

The Brotherhood scored surprise victories in 2005 parliament elections that gave it a fifth of the legislature's 454 seats. The local elections had been scheduled to take place in 2006, but were put off for two years, apparently out of fear of more Brotherhood gains.

Word of the strikes and demonstrations spread through social-networking Internet sites and blogs.

"Some students and bloggers waged a campaign on the Facebook Web [site] and gathered more than 70,000 supporters in several groups," said Alaa Alghatrifi, producer of Egypt's "10 PM" talk-show program, which has a following akin to Larry King's. "Some of them decided to go down in the streets to demonstrate, and others made up-to-the-moment coverage using the cellphone cameras and laptops."

The nationwide strike was the first major attempt by opposition groups to turn the past year's labor unrest in Egypt into a wider political protest against the government of President Hosni Mubarak. The strike and riots in the north began two days before key elections for local councils, causing worries in the government, which last week lifted import duties on some food items in an effort to soften economic discontent.

Said activist May Kosba: "We are living in a country that makes strikes, demonstrating and expressing your anger or disagreements in a peaceful way illegal, so people decided to express themselves illegally."

Material from Bloomberg News Service is included in this report.

Copyright © 2008 The Seattle Times Company

This is a good article that portrayed the mood of the demonstration...
http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/jack_shenker/2008/04/protests_in_the_smog.html

Thursday, April 10, 2008

Pros and Cons of Modernization

I read an article on Qatar this morning about its rapid modernization. Its a very good read because it talks about how Qatar is able to make a name for itself in the world but at the same time it has also lost a lot of flavor in the older parts of the capital.


http://www.mideasti.org/encounter/modernization-daily-life-qatar

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

YEMEN!!!!


Jessica and I had a 4day weekend because of Mother's Day and to celebrate the birth of the Prophet Mohamed (). In Egypt, not everyone celebrates his birthday. When they do, they buy lots of candy and sugar dolls. It is also another reason for families to gather together. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid)
To celebrate the break from school, Jessica and I traveled to Yemen to visit one of my friends from UW. When we first made plans to travel, many of my friends were surprised and tried to persuade me not to go saying that there was nothing to do in Yemen (Heaven forbid we travel to a country with no shopping malls:)) and that the country is uncivilized. Going to Yemen was definitely a culture shock!!! I know I would never be able to live there but I'm really glad I visited it. I like to think of Yemen as a country full of wrinkly old men, breathtaking geography, Qat chewers, and millions and millions of little children who wanted their pictures taken. (you will understand once you see my pictures:)) Even the old men wanted pictures!! The people were really nice, always shouting "hello" and "Welcome to Yemen." The thing that disgusted me the most were the men when they were chewing qat (which was all the time!!) ( ) ( http://www.american.edu/ted/qat.htm ) There isn't a whole lot to do in Yemen and the majority of the people are unemployed, so the men chew qat in the afternoon. I don't really understand it, but from what I witnessed is that the men stuff huge wads of qat leaves in their mouths creating a large bump and then they chew on the leaves for the rest of the day. The men look really weird and it is so difficult to understand them! But I hear that the leaves help reduce hunger...which is why everyone there was deathly skinny!! Qat chewing is a bad habit because not eating is very unhealthy, but at the same time approximately 75% of the population is malnourished and living below the poverty line. So maybe its helpful psychologically. However a friend pointed out that the men spend 60% of the income on qat. hmmm. Where does that leave their children who should grow up with proper healthcare and education? And the women? They are also extremely skinny. But even with this problem, I wouldn't consider Yemen to be uncivilized. It is true that the only regular toilet I found was in my friend's apartment, and most of the buildings we stayed in (in the old city at least) were built shortly before the 12th century!! Also, everyone wears the traditional clothing (the men wear thobes (the white man dress) with a decorative dagger on their belts and the women are covered from head to toe in black). But there was running water, electricity, cars in the streets (I only saw donkeys on farms) and transportation systems. The transportation was my favorite. You could get on random buses that would drive you around town...hahah we even got into and accident!! I feel so stupid because I watched the car hit the bus under my window, and I could have been hurt. oops! oh well!! It wasn't a bad accident and both the bus and car were previously banged up, making it hard to notice the impact of the crash:) We also rode random trucks up the mountain to visit an old Imam's palace (dated around the 1950's, so fairly modern:)). But I don't think the lack of modern dress wear and transportation laws/systems is a reason for Yemen to be uncivilized. They are just living very differently:) I'm just amazed that tradition is still a main value of life, and that the ancient infrastructures are still beautifully decorated, not to mention standing! The government is also working a little harder. It recently created a firearm ban for non-military and non-governmental people in hopes to make the country safer (although I never felt in danger) and to encourage tourism....which would in turn improve the economy in hopes to reduce the percentage of malnourished people. Yemen would never be as strong in tourism as Egypt because it doesn't have as a remarkable history, but its never ending mountains and breathtaking views have a potential for catching a lot of attention.
While I was in Yemen I also visited the Shahara mountains. There is an ancient bridge built about a large ravine that connects two villages. Lets just say getting to that bridge was an adventure!! My friends and I shared a Land Rover and a driver to take us to the mountains. There were several military checkpoints along the way, where we were required to give them copies of our travel permits. But our driver didn't make enough copies. So once we ran out...the driver started telling the guards that we were Syrian, which was definitely convincing with Jessica's red hair. haha oh well, it worked! We also stopped at a village called Amran. The people there were really kind and I've never seen so many children in my life!! And they all wanted their pictures taken!! haha this was the vacation I really wanted...to witness people living totally different than me, and to have kids be really excited to see us and follow us everywhere we went. I just wish I had school supplies to give them:( Anyways, back to the mountains. We drover for what seemed several hours and then reached the base of the mountains. The Land Rovers couldn't drive anymore so we transferred to 4x4's and stood in the bed of the pick ups for 2 hours!! What an experience!! haha there were a few times we swore that our truck wouldn't make it up the mountain because the roads were so steep and weren't always in the best condition. But we made it, and the view was even more breathtaking than the bridge! I was in awe:) Then a bunch of kids showed us around their village ( ) (Out of this rises the Shahara, a huge mountain massif, the highest point being nearly 3,000m (9,840ft) above sea level. This can be climbed by foot or by 4-wheel drive car. Shahara Bridge, built in the 17th century, connects two mountains and can still be crossed by foot.)
( http://www.viewzone.com/y-page31.html )

The village even had schools, a prison, and a court system. I was quite impressed:) The next day we walked down the mountains. I have so much respect for the villagers because walking down the mountain was sooo difficult!! It was really steep and there wasn't always a real path. And of course I had to show off my graceful side by falling and twisting my ankle! Oh well, I made it the rest of the way and the guys who traveled with us helped me walk slowly:) Then after another long car ride, we returned to Sana'a and passed out in my friend's apartment. The next day we explored the city, visited the Imam's palace (which was located on top of a rock, built a little over 50 years ago) and of course we bought souvenirs at the ancient souq (market):)

Yemen was definitely worth visiting and I recommend it to everyone...unless you only travel to go shopping and be pampered in spas...

Here are some random facts about Yemen:
oh I forgot to mention....the traditional food (salta) was really good. It was this spicy, bubbly goo with meat and you dip bread into it. Looks weird, but I would eat it again:)




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen



Next trip...Spring Break!!

I'm going to Syria, Jordan, and Palestine-Israel



Yemen

Saturday, March 1, 2008

What do I think of Egypt so far??

I absolutely love Egypt!! The people are young at heart, friendly, and always willing to help. People consider Egypt to be Al-om al-dunia (mother of the world)...and it really is!! Egypt is never boring because there is always something different to do and the people never sleep. Unfortunately there are so many poor people in Egypt...and the only way to fully enjoy her beauty is to have money. People do enjoy themselves with cheap activities...such as hanging out by the Nile river or drinking tea (if you don't drink tea in Egypt....there is something seriously wrong with you:))...but as a foreigner I feel like I enjoy Egypt a lot more. Egyptians are thrilled when they learn that I love Egypt...but they can never understand why. But I'm naive to the problems of Egypt. I can afford a maid to clean my apartment, I have someone clean my clothes, I can take any form of transportation I want and I have friends who are members of country clubs. So I can relax somewhere clean and fun. I can afford to eat and most importantly I can leave whenever I want. It's really sad to know that most of my Egyptian friends that I've made here won't be able to visit me....because it is very difficult/almost impossible to obtain a visa. And they are the best group of friends I have ever had. The government has a lot of money because Egypt is actually a rich country with its ancient history, tourism, and agriculture. But Egypt is a desert so people are confined to living close to the Nile river...and the population is increasing....making free space literally unavailable. And the government either keeps all the money or uses it to improve tourists sites. They don't care that police officers in the street only make 70 pounds a month (about $12). How are they supposed to eat and support their families and live in a house? There are so many people without adequate shelter and many people who aren't able to eat everyday. The world always criticizes Egypt for animal abuse....it is sad to see donkeys worked really hard, horses with bony ribs and hips, and I've heard rumors that the zoo is sometimes depressing....but what about the people? What about the children who have no childhood because they must work in hazardous conditions to support their family? How are people supposed to take care of animals and recycle and conserve wild habitats if they can't even afford to take care of themselves? It is true that the first Lady of Egypt does spend a lot of money on education...which is very important...but how are the children supposed to learn? They can't concentrate with empty stomachs and most of them can't afford to stop working in order to go to school. Also, the first Lady should know that it is acceptable to wear an outfit more than once. That is a huge waste of money!!!!!!!!! I even found an article from New York Times stating that most Egyptians can't afford to have their own weddings. It is very difficult to find a job, and once one is found... the salary is really low.

Anyway, I love Egypt. I love all the adventures of soccer games, horseback riding, history learning, tea-drinking and shisha smoking adventures I have had....but its heartbreaking to know that many Egyptians won't ever have as much fun as me...in their own country!!!

Africa Park


On Friday February 29th, Ahmed, Jessica, and I went to Africa Park. It is near Alexandria and it is a place where you can experience a safari from you car. It was sooo much fun! The animals were in good condition...and we were allowed to feed most of them. I was even able to play soccer:)....lol with 8 year olds but it was still fun. Jessica was lucky to have a little girl stalk her everywhere....and Jessica and I made friends with Egyptian girls!!!!! too bad they live so far away:( But they were really nice...and offered us chips and wanted to be in a picture with me:) Africa park was one of the coolest animal experiences I have ever had....and I took so many pictures! lol I think there were 197. I found an article on the park from an American newspaper and thought it was interesting. And of course I have pictures:)


By TANALEE SMITH
The Associated Press
Sep 30, 2004



ON THE CAIRO-ALEXANDRIA HIGHWAY, Egypt - As the sun set over the Zambezi, a lone zebra ventured to the water's edge for a cooling drink after the hot day, apparently unconcerned about predators or other danger.

After all, why worry? This was not an untamed river in sub-Saharan Africa, but the Zambezi Rest Stop, just off a busy highway linking Cairo and Alexandria, and the only predators in the vicinity were two lions lazing behind the secure fence of a large enclosure. The free-roaming zebras, gazelles, springbok and other wild animals have no fears at the Africa Safari Park, where guests watch them from their cars or from the terrace of the Zambezi, a restaurant overlooking a manmade lake.

The 160-feddan park, landscaped to mimic the African veldt, for now aims to lure curious commuters who have an hour or two to spare on their journey between Egypt's two major cities. By next summer, though, owner Tarek A. Makarem envisages the park as a longer rest stop - he is building luxury guesthouses that will let visitors live a longer safari experience.

"When I finish, this park will be the fourth pyramid in Egypt," Makarem said, clearly proud of his achievement in turning the flat desert expanse into an African-style grassland, with hills, rocky outcroppings, a small scenic lake and waterfalls.

Makarem, who decided to build the park after taking a safari in South Africa, is following an eccentric wildlife trend along the Cairo-Alexandria desert road. At least three of the main rest stops that break up the
135-mile journey host small zoos housing lions, tigers, a variety of antelope, apes and bird species.

Egyptians are cautious about animals; pets are an almost alien concept and the Cairo Zoo - which regularly hears criticism over the poor conditions and unhealthy animals - is more of a public park to stroll through on holidays than an animal attraction.

The visitors to the small zoos along the Cairo-Alex highway one hot summer day seemed mostly curious about the caged animals, not knowing whether to approach them, feed them or heckle them.

Master's Zoo, at the busy Master's rest stop almost halfway between Egypt's two largest cities, is still stocking its large garden with animals - for now, interested visitors stretching their legs from the drive can see caged peacocks and Chinese geese, white mountain goats and a few gazelles in a sunken circular pen with a cave providing shade, a couple of isolated monkeys, and, strangely, three German shepherds and a Rottweiler in a kennel at the far end of the well-kept park.

A bit further down the road to Alexandria, speeding vehicles rush by a pen of ostriches just off the highway at the Omar Oasis restaurant. Few guests stopping for a meal here venture out to the few cages of animals. The largest pen, a 35-foot-long narrow enclosure, holds about 25 spotted deer, crowding into the shade around a stone water trough. When a playful 8-year-old named Ahmed - who said he asks his parents to stop at the tiny zoo on every trip to Alexandria - brought bread from the restaurant, the deer scrambled to their feet, flocking to the fence and almost desperately nosing each other in competition for a scrap of food.

The third animal pit stop - Assad, or lion in Arabic - is a more like a jungle-themed restaurant. The entrance is the mouth of a tiger; three sleepy lions rest on a molded rock outcropping just inside the gate; and cages containing ostriches or monkeys are just feet away from the dining tables, which sit under stuffed wild animals in aggressive poses hanging from the rafters. Deeper in the mini-park is a circus cage for the once-a-week lion and tiger shows; Assad is home to six lions and about 12 tigers.

Sensitive to questions about the care of the animals, workers at each of the small zoos insisted that the animals had regular checkups from veterinarians and were cared for by trained employees. Their statements could not be confirmed, as the owners of each zoo could not be reached.

The animals in the private zoos did seem to have better health, and for the most part, better living conditions, than those at the Cairo Zoo, which has for years been called to account by animal rights activists and concerned visitors who see the animals suffering from neglect, cramped living spaces and poor veterinary care.

Makarem, owner of the Africa Safari Park, said he has employed a veterinarian from the Cairo Zoo to come once a month to check his animals, which he imported from across Africa, and all of the employees were trained by experienced animal trainer.

Even before its official opening, though, one unique element of the safari park raised the eyebrows of some. Each Friday, guests can gather at the fenced lion enclosure and watch the female "hunt" a live pig placed at the far end.

Makarem refused to answer questions about the so-called lion hunt, saying it was a minor part of what the park offered to Egyptians - a chance to see wild animals in an almost-natural environment, a safari without the expense of travel to southern Africa.

"I feel the animals are in their natural place," Makarem said. "They have water, hills, grasses. It's freedom for them."

The park is a driving safari - an entrance fee of about $8 lets vehicles follow the trail through rolling grassland where one can spot grazing springbok and zebras. Around one corner, two chimpanzees screech for attention - and food - from a tall rocklike formation in the middle of a small lake. At one enclosure, an employee places apple bits all over the vehicle and guides it through a gate: suddenly at least half a dozen baboons swarm the car, climbing on the hood and roof to snatch the food, sitting on the car while they munch their snacks and the visitors watch through the windows, having been warned not to open them to the animals. A roofed enclosure features birds of all sizes and colors flitting to and fro above the vehicles, chirping incessantly.

Animal trainers wander by foot or bicycle through the park, making sure the visitors maintain their distance from the animals, or pointing a lost car back to the trail.

The safari ends at the Zambezi Rest Stop, a restaurant overlooking the lake.

Makarem plans to bring in rhinos, giraffes and elephants before opening the park as a hotel resort next year. He will also incorporate a shopping mall and a park for children.

"I'm convinced that this will be a place for Egyptians to be proud of," Makarem said, gazing out over the lake he created in the desert.








Africa Park
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Egypt wins the African Cup!!


This year's African Cup (for soccer) took place in Ghana...and Egypt won!! Jessica and I were always going to cafes to watch the games.

Here is a clip of the best goals during the tournament:




We even bought Egyptian flags...and one is hanging up in our apartment (yes with a lovely duct tape frame:))Anyways, Jessica and I watched the final match between Egypt an Cameroon in a cafe in Mohandiseen. lol we were a little jealous that we weren't the only foreigners...but the two other guys were cool. It was so much fun watching the game and it was a really good game too!! You can watch some highlights on this link:


http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/11022008/58/african-cup-nations-cairo-celebrates-historic-triumph.html


And the best part of it all....Egypt won!!!!!!!!!
"Egypt won the Africa Cup of Nations for the sixth time in the tournament's history, this afternoon in Accra, Ghana. The Pharaohs (Egypt) defeated the Indomitable Lions (Cameroon) 1 - 0 to win the Cup with a goal by Mohamed Aboutrika in the 77th minute of the game. Egypt was the Cup winner last time (2006), when the finals were played in Cairo. While the Pharaohs were not favored to win, they were always strong contenders. "


http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/11022008/58/african-cup-nations-cairo-celebrates-historic-triumph.html


After the game, we cheered Egypt some more at the cafe and waited for Ahmed to pick us up....because as foreigners and girls it was too dangerous for us to walk to ride a taxi home alone. Plus he wanted to celebrate the victory with us:) In between the cafe an our apartment is a street called Gamia al-dowall. It is a huge street, and the majority of Egypt was there celebrating the match. Of course Jessica and I wanted to go there. We lived in Egypt, cheered for Egypt, and wanted to celebrate with Egypt. But Ahmed wouldn't let us...it was too dangerous...because they might make us dance? hmm Jessica and I couldn't understand the dangers so we gave him an ultimatum. Either he comes with us or we go alone. Haha, he went with us. But we were only on the street for 1 minute...because it really was dangerous!!! With my height and Jessica's red hair, it is hard for us to go unnoticed. All of a sudden the celebrating crowds turned around an started coming towards us!!! We were pushed up against the shop windows and Ahmed was trying to protect us. Then the police came and starting beating people with wooden sticks to leave us alone...they even hit Ahmed! :( so we retraced our steps and some other people helped us escape. But we still didn't know how to get home....so we hid in a Coptic church until the celebrations calmed down. The caretakers of the church were really nice and let us watch a wedding that was taking place. We were even allowed to take pictures during the ceremony. So I whipped out my camera and started taking pictures...but I didn't know where the bride and groom were at first. oops! Once I found them, people realized that there were foreigners attending the wedding. They were sooo happy! and the pushed Jessica, Ahmed and I closer to the stage. But Jessica and Ahmed left me and the next thing I knew I was on stage with the closest relatives of the bride and groom and I was right next to the priest! I was embarrassed....but at the same time happy that I could experience that. Its not everyday that you hide from celebrating fans in a church and next thing you know you are almost part of the wedding!

We were eventually able to walk safely home. Some more of my Egyptian friends met us....so I think Jessica and I had 8 body guards:) we were even able to stop on a bridge where we could safely witness the celebrations on Gamia al-dowall.

And yes, Egypt is still celebrating the championship. I love the people here!!


African Champions